What is the protocol if two vessels are approaching each other head-on?

When two vessels are approaching each other head-on, the appropriate course of action is for both vessels to steer to the right to avoid a collision. This maneuver adheres to the navigational rules which dictate that when two power-driven vessels are facing each other, they should alter their courses to starboard (the right side). This helps to create a predictable path for both vessels, minimizing the risk of collision.

While some might think speeding up could help in getting past each other quickly, that would actually increase the risk of an accident. Steering to the left might lead the boats to cross paths directly, which is counterproductive for avoiding a collision. Similarly, having one vessel stop is not practical in most situations, as it could create confusion or further risk. Therefore, the guideline to steer to the right is a well-established safety protocol in maritime navigation.